Cafe au lait macule
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot
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Cafe au lait macule a na-ahụ na Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)
relevance score : -100.0%
References
Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis 37291616 NIH
Ọgwụgwọ laser gosipụtara ọnụego nnabata 50% maka 75% nke ndị ọrịa CALM, yana 43% nwetara ọnụego nnabata 75%. N'ime ụdị laser dị iche iche, QS-1064‑nm Nd:YAG nwere nsonaazụ kacha dị irè. N'ozuzu, ụdị laser niile nwere mmetụta dị ala, dịka hypopigmentation na hyperpigmentation, na-egosi ezigbo nchekwa.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Cutaneous manifestations in neurofibromatosis type 1 32901776Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Café au lait spots na-apụta n’ahụ ndị dị mma, ma enwere ike jikọta ya na ọrịa dịka neurofibromatosis ụdị 1. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ntụpọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa maka nyocha neurofibromatosis. Ebe isii ma ọ bụ karịa, nke ọ dịkarịa ala 5 mm n’ime ụmụaka na-eto eto ma ọ bụ 15 mm n’ime ndị okenye, bụ otu n’ime ihe àmà kachasị mkpa maka neurofibromatosis.
Café au lait spots na-adịkarị site n’oge ọmụmụ, na-adịgide adịgide, ma nwee ike ito nnukwu ma ọ bụ na-abawanye n’ọnụ ọgụgụ ka oge na-aga. Ọbụna mgbe a na-eji laser wepụ ya, a naghị ewepụ ntụpọ ahụ kpamkpam ma ọ bụ nwere ike ịlaghachi mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị.
○ Ọgwụgwọ
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nlọghachi dị elu, ya mere a na-achọ ọgwụgwọ laser ogologo oge.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser